BELIZE

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BELIZE 〰️

Belize is a small but fascinating country on the Caribbean coast of Central America. It borders Mexico to the north and Guatemala to the west and south. Despite being in Central America, it has strong Caribbean influences and is the only country in the region where English is the official language.

Quick facts

Capital: Belmopan
Largest city: Belize City
Population: About 420,000–440,000 people.
Currency: Belize Dollar (BZD), fixed at 2 BZD = 1 USD.
Official language: English, though Spanish, Kriol (Creole), Garifuna, and Maya languages are widely spoken.

Culture

Belize is often described as a cultural melting pot. Major ethnic groups include Mestizo, Creole, Maya, Garifuna, Mennonite, and others. The country feels both Caribbean and Central American at the same time, which makes it quite unique.

Economy

Tourism is one of the country's biggest industries, along with agriculture (especially sugar, citrus, and bananas). Belize is known for eco-tourism, attracting visitors interested in rainforests, wildlife, reefs, and adventure travel.

The Belize Barrier Reef

The second-largest barrier reef system in the world.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major destination for diving and snorkeling.

The Great Blue Hole

One of the world's most famous diving sites, a giant marine sinkhole offshore.

Maya history

Belize contains many ancient Maya sites, including Caracol and Xunantunich.

Government and history

Belize was formerly known as British Honduras and was the last British colony on the American mainland. It gained independence in 1981 but remains a member of the Commonwealth. It is a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy with King Charles III as head of state.